Practice Exam 2
VCE Environmental Science | Biodiversity, Threats & Conservation
✎ Complete ALL questions on paper before opening the Model Answers lesson. No notes. Aim for 1 minute per mark.
SHORT ANSWER
Question 1 (4 marks)
Explain the three levels of biodiversity (genetic, species, ecosystem) and explain why each is important for ecosystem resilience.
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Question 2 (4 marks)
Describe four major threats to biodiversity globally. Use specific examples.
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Question 3 (4 marks)
Explain what is meant by ecosystem services, giving three categories with examples.
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Question 4 (4 marks)
Describe how invasive species affect native biodiversity. Use one Australian example.
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Question 5 (4 marks)
Compare in situ and ex situ conservation strategies. What are the advantages and limitations of each?
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Question 6 (4 marks)
What is the species-area relationship and why is it important in conservation biology?
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Question 7 (4 marks)
Describe the importance of pollinators and the threats they face. What would be the consequences of their large-scale decline?
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Question 8 (4 marks)
Explain the concept of extinction debt and its implications for biodiversity conservation.
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EXTENDED RESPONSE
Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity
Question 9 (4 marks)
Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity (a)
Australia is described as a global biodiversity hotspot. Explain why, using specific examples of endemic species and unique ecosystems.
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Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity
Question 10 (4 marks)
Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity (b)
Describe the main threats to Australian biodiversity and evaluate government conservation responses.
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Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity
Question 11 (5 marks)
Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity (a)
Describe the causes and ecological consequences of coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef.
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Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity
Question 12 (3 marks)
Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity (b)
Evaluate the effectiveness of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) in protecting the reef.
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✓ Finished? Open the next lesson – Model Answers – to mark your work.