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Course: VCE Environmental Science Units 1 & ...
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VCE Environmental Science Units 1 & 2 - 5 Practice Packs

Text lesson

VCE-ENVSCI-U12 5.1 📋 – Practice Exam 2: Question Paper

Practice Exam 2
VCE Environmental Science | Biodiversity, Threats & Conservation
Complete ALL questions on paper before opening the Model Answers lesson. No notes. Aim for 1 minute per mark.
SHORT ANSWER
Question 1 (4 marks)
Explain the three levels of biodiversity (genetic, species, ecosystem) and explain why each is important for ecosystem resilience.
✎ Write your answer on paper
Question 2 (4 marks)
Describe four major threats to biodiversity globally. Use specific examples.
✎ Write your answer on paper
Question 3 (4 marks)
Explain what is meant by ecosystem services, giving three categories with examples.
✎ Write your answer on paper
Question 4 (4 marks)
Describe how invasive species affect native biodiversity. Use one Australian example.
✎ Write your answer on paper
Question 5 (4 marks)
Compare in situ and ex situ conservation strategies. What are the advantages and limitations of each?
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Question 6 (4 marks)
What is the species-area relationship and why is it important in conservation biology?
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Question 7 (4 marks)
Describe the importance of pollinators and the threats they face. What would be the consequences of their large-scale decline?
✎ Write your answer on paper
Question 8 (4 marks)
Explain the concept of extinction debt and its implications for biodiversity conservation.
✎ Write your answer on paper
EXTENDED RESPONSE
Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity

Question 9 (4 marks)

Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity (a)
Australia is described as a global biodiversity hotspot. Explain why, using specific examples of endemic species and unique ecosystems.
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Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity

Question 10 (4 marks)

Extended Response 1: Australian Biodiversity (b)
Describe the main threats to Australian biodiversity and evaluate government conservation responses.
✎ Write your answer on paper
Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity

Question 11 (5 marks)

Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity (a)
Describe the causes and ecological consequences of coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef.
✎ Write your answer on paper
Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity

Question 12 (3 marks)

Extended Response 2: Marine Biodiversity (b)
Evaluate the effectiveness of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) in protecting the reef.
✎ Write your answer on paper
Finished? Open the next lesson – Model Answers – to mark your work.
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