Practice Exam 4
VCE Environmental Science | Sustainability Frameworks, Environmental Policy & Case Studies
✎ Complete ALL questions on paper before opening the Model Answers lesson. No notes. Aim for 1 minute per mark.
SHORT ANSWER
Question 1 (4 marks)
Explain the concept of ecological footprint analysis and discuss its usefulness and limitations as a sustainability metric.
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Question 2 (4 marks)
Describe the main principles of environmental impact assessment (EIA) and explain why community engagement is important in the process.
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Question 3 (4 marks)
Describe the role of biodiversity offsets in environmental management. What are the principles and concerns associated with offset programs?
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Question 4 (4 marks)
Explain the key provisions of the EPBC Act and evaluate its effectiveness in protecting threatened species in Australia.
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Question 5 (4 marks)
What is the circular economy? How does it differ from the linear economy, and what are the environmental benefits?
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Question 6 (4 marks)
Describe the concept of environmental justice and explain why it is relevant to climate change policy.
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Question 7 (4 marks)
Explain what is meant by ‘adaptive management’ and describe how it would be applied to the management of a threatened species.
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Question 8 (4 marks)
Evaluate the effectiveness of Australia’s approach to managing the interface between development and native vegetation conservation.
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EXTENDED RESPONSE
Extended Response 1: Sustainability Frameworks
Question 9 (5 marks)
Extended Response 1: Sustainability Frameworks (a)
Explain the concept of planetary boundaries (Rockstrom et al., 2009). Describe three boundaries and their current status.
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Extended Response 1: Sustainability Frameworks
Question 10 (3 marks)
Extended Response 1: Sustainability Frameworks (b)
Evaluate Australia’s performance against the planetary boundaries framework.
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Extended Response 2: Policy Case Study
Question 11 (5 marks)
Extended Response 2: Policy Case Study (a)
Describe the policy framework for managing the Great Barrier Reef and evaluate its effectiveness against the key threats.
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Extended Response 2: Policy Case Study
Question 12 (3 marks)
Extended Response 2: Policy Case Study (b)
Explain the role of non-government organisations (NGOs) in environmental governance, using one specific Australian example.
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✓ Finished? Open the next lesson – Model Answers – to mark your work.