Practice Exam 5
VCE Chemistry | Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding Naming
✎ Complete ALL questions on paper before opening the Model Answers lesson. No notes. Aim for 1 minute per mark.
SHORT ANSWER
Question 1 (4 marks)
Write the full electron configuration of iron (Fe, Z=26) and identify which subshell is incompletely filled.
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Question 2 (4 marks)
Draw the Lewis structure of SOβ and explain its shape using VSEPR theory.
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Question 3 (4 marks)
Explain why the boiling point of HF (19.5Β°C) is much higher than HCl (-85Β°C) despite HCl having higher molar mass.
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Question 4 (4 marks)
Name the following compounds: (i) FeClβ (ii) NβOβ
(iii) Ca(OH)β (iv) HNOβ
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Question 5 (4 marks)
The first ionisation energies (kJ/mol) of elements across Period 3 are: Na 496, Mg 738, Al 577, Si 786, P 1012, S 1000, Cl 1251, Ar 1521.
Explain the general trend and account for the anomaly at Al and S.
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Question 6 (4 marks)
Calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in βΈβ°Brβ».
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Question 7 (4 marks)
Classify each bond as ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent and explain: (i) ClβCl (ii) NaβCl (iii) OβH (iv) CβH
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Question 8 (4 marks)
Write structural formulas and IUPAC names for the three structural isomers with molecular formula CβHβO that are alcohols.
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EXTENDED RESPONSE
Extended Response 1: Periodic Trends Electron Configuration
Question 9 (3 marks)
Extended Response 1: Periodic Trends Electron Configuration (a)
Explain the trend in atomic radius across Period 3 (Na to Ar) and down Group 1 (Li to Cs).
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Extended Response 1: Periodic Trends Electron Configuration
Question 10 (3 marks)
Extended Response 1: Periodic Trends Electron Configuration (b)
Explain why the second ionisation energy of Na is much greater than its first, but the increase from 1st to 2nd IE for Mg is less dramatic.
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Extended Response 1: Periodic Trends Electron Configuration
Question 11 (3 marks)
Extended Response 1: Periodic Trends Electron Configuration (c)
Arrange the following in order of increasing ionic radius and justify: NaβΊ, MgΒ²βΊ, AlΒ³βΊ, OΒ²β», Fβ».
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Extended Response 2: Bonding Properties
Question 12 (4 marks)
Extended Response 2: Bonding Properties (a)
Compare the melting points of NaCl (801Β°C), SiOβ (1710Β°C), Clβ (-101Β°C) and Na (98Β°C). Explain each in terms of bonding and structure.
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Extended Response 2: Bonding Properties
Question 13 (3 marks)
Extended Response 2: Bonding Properties (b)
Explain why COβ is a gas at room temperature but SiOβ is a solid, despite both being oxides of Group 14 elements.
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✓ Finished? Open the next lesson – Model Answers – to mark your work.